Nail Infections Treatment in Guntur

Nail infections, often referred to as fungal nail infections or onychomycosis, are prevalent conditions that affect both fingernails and toenails. These infections are primarily caused by various fungi, which invade the nail and surrounding skin. Fungal infections account for approximately 50% of all nail disorders, making them one of the most common types of nail-related issues. The fungi responsible for these infections thrive in warm, moist environments, which is why they frequently affect individuals who have damp or sweaty feet or those who wear tight-fitting shoes.

Most Common Symptoms of the Nail Infections

The symptoms of nail infections can significantly impact daily life. Patients often experience pain and discomfort as the infection progresses, which can interfere with everyday activities. The affected nails may become discolored, thickened, and brittle, leading to noticeable deformities. This not only affects the aesthetic appearance of the nails but can also lead to further complications if left untreated. The exposure of fungal spores from the infected nails can spread the infection to other nails or to individuals in close contact. Effective treatment is essential to alleviate symptoms, prevent the spread of the infection, and restore the nails to their healthy state.

1. Color changes: Yellow, white, brown, or dark streaks appearing under or on the nail.
2. Texture changes: Thickened, misshapen, or heavily distorted nails.
3. Brittle texture: Nails that easily crumble, split, or crack at the edges.
4. Nail lifting: The nail plate separating or lifting up from the underlying nail bed.
5. Debris buildup: Chalky or flaky material accumulating beneath the nail.
6. Foul odor: A distinct, unpleasant smell coming from the infected area.
7. Skin irritation: Itching, stinging, or burning sensations between or on the toes.
8. Flaking skin: Peeling, cracking, or scaling of the skin surrounding the nail bed.

Common Types of Nail Infections

1. Fungal Nail Infection (Onychomycosis): A deep fungal infection that makes nails turn yellow or white, grow thick, and crumble easily.
2. Nail Border Infection (Paronychia): A painful infection of the skin right around the edges of the nail that causes severe redness, swelling, and pus.
3. Infected Ingrown Nails (Onychocryptosis): A condition where the sharp edge of the nail cuts into the skin, leading to repeated, painful infections.
4. Yeast Nail Infection: A specific type of fungal issue that damages the nail surface, commonly triggered by hands or feet staying wet for long periods.
5. Nail Fungus Spread from Athlete’s Foot: A skin fungus that starts with itching between the toes and quickly moves into the toenails if left untreated.

When do we Perform Nail Avulsion Surgeries?

1. An accidental injury to nail
2. Ingrown nails / onychocryptosis – this is a painful condition where the free end of the nail (distal end) grows into the adjacent tissue causing the impingement on nerves. Ingrowing toe nail also increases the risk of repeated nail bed / nail fold infections.
3. Onychogryphosis (thickened curved nails)
4. Subungual warts caused by Human Papilloma Virus to facilitate the removal of warty tissue
5. To facilitate the biopsy of the nail bed for diagnosis of rare nail diseases.